Highland County is a picturesque area in west-central Virginia. The county is located in the Allegheny Mountains midway between the eastern border of West Virginia and western border of the Shenandoah Valley. The headwaters of the James and Potomac Rivers are found here. The contrast of our high, narrow ridges forested in hardwoods and our broad, open valleys is breathtaking, leading to our label as “Virginia’s Switzerland.” Highland County encompasses 416 square miles of bucolic mountain terrain and received its name from its prevailing high altitude. US Highways 250 and 220 bisect the county and intersect in our county seat of Monterey.
This land of high mountain valleys, sheep and cattle grazing farms, and vast forestlands is known for its pristine beauty and rural charm. Highland County is also rich in its natural resources. Not surprisingly, both agriculture and tourism play major roles in the local economy.
Highland County is rich in historic traditions. The county was formed in 1847 from portions of Bath and Pendleton counties. The Battle of McDowell was waged here during the Civil War. This was a significant battle in Stonewall Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign. Monterey, the county seat, was established in 1848. In addition, Highland is the southernmost commercial maple syrup producing region in the nation and is known for its annual Maple Festival held in March.
Highland County is the least populated jurisdiction in Virginia with a population of approximately 2,300 residents. Originally settled by Scotch/Irish highlanders and German immigrants, Highland is now an eclectic mix of native farm families and new residents drawn to the natural beauty and high quality of life.
Highland County Public Schools consists of an elementary school and a high school, both housed in one building in Monterey. Highland Elementary School serves preschool through fifth grade students, while Highland High School serves students in grades six through twelve. Highland County Public Schools has a total of 212 students, making it the smallest division in the Commonwealth. Highland County Public Schools receives Title I, Part A, funds and serves students through a targeted assistance model. The school building is available for use by civic organizations and supports community events throughout the year.